Syngonium erythrophyllum, the red-leaf arrowhead, is a compact, slow-spreading species prized for its small, arrow-shaped leaves that are deep green above and rich wine-red to burgundy beneath. The contrast is especially striking when leaves catch the light or trail at eye level. More restrained in growth than common syngoniums, it keeps a neat, clumping form for longer. It thrives in bright indirect light and warm, humid indoor conditions, and rewards good light with deeper colour. Easy to care for and undemanding, it suits both beginners and collectors who want a darker, jewel-toned arrowhead for shelves, desks and indoor groupings.
Specifications
| Family |
Araceae |
| Native region |
Central & South America |
| Mature height |
30-60 cm |
| Mature spread |
25-40 cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Foliage |
Arrow-shaped, green above, burgundy beneath |
| Flower colour |
ā |
| Flower season |
ā |
| Climate zone |
Tropical, indoor across India |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Bright indirect light deepens colour; no direct sun. |
| Watering |
Keep lightly moist; water when top 2 cm dries. |
| Soil / mix |
Light, well-draining cocopeat-rich mix. |
| Temperature |
18-30 C; protect from cold below 12 C. |
| Humidity |
Moderate to high. |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced liquid feed every 3-4 weeks in season. |
| Pruning |
Trim to maintain shape. |
| Repotting |
Every 1-2 years as needed. |
| Propagation |
Stem cuttings with a node. |
| Pests & problems |
Spider mites and mealybugs in dry air. |
| Toxicity / safety |
Toxic to pets and humans if ingested. |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Decorative jewel-toned foliage plant for shelves, desks and terrariums. Its burgundy undersides add depth to indoor plant arrangements.
Growing tips
In India keep it in bright indirect light to bring out the deep red undersides, and maintain humidity in dry months; shield from direct sun, which fades and scorches the leaves.