Sweet Tamarind is a selected form of the familiar tamarind tree that produces pods with sweet, low-acid, date-like pulp eaten fresh out of hand rather than only as a souring agent. It is a large, long-lived, drought-hardy evergreen with fine feathery foliage and a dense shady canopy. The brown pods ripen to a soft, sticky, candy-sweet pulp that is a popular snack. Well suited to India's hot plains, the tree tolerates heat, poor soils and dry spells once established. Grafted sweet selections bear true to type and come into bearing faster than seedlings, making them ideal for home and orchard planting.
Specifications
| Family |
Fabaceae |
| Native region |
Tropical Africa; long grown in India |
| Mature height |
10-20 m |
| Mature spread |
8-15 m |
| Growth rate |
Slow to moderate |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, fine feathery pinnate leaves |
| Flower colour |
Pale yellow with red veining |
| Flower season |
Summer (pre-monsoon) |
| Climate zone |
Tropical and subtropical plains |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun |
| Watering |
Water young trees; mature trees are drought-tolerant |
| Soil / mix |
Deep, well-drained soil; tolerates poor and sandy soils |
| Temperature |
Hot 25-40C; mature trees take light frost |
| Humidity |
Tolerates dry to moderate humidity |
| Fertilizer |
Compost plus balanced NPK while young |
| Pruning |
Train framework early; little needed later |
| Repotting |
Pot grafts up yearly until field planting |
| Propagation |
Grafting or budding sweet cultivars; seed for stock |
| Pests & problems |
Mealybugs, scale, pod borer |
| Toxicity / safety |
Non-toxic; pulp edible and popular |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Sweet pulp is eaten fresh as a snack or used in candies, drinks and desserts; the tree also gives valuable shade and timber.
Growing tips
Ideal for hot Indian plains; plant grafted sweet selections in full sun, water during establishment, and the drought-hardy tree will thrive with little care thereafter.