Salvia splendens, or scarlet sage, is a striking bedding plant famous for its dense, upright spikes of brilliant red (also purple, pink and white) tubular flowers held above neat green foliage. A reliable performer in Indian gardens, it provides bold, long-lasting blocks of colour and attracts bees, butterflies and sunbirds. Compact and bushy, it suits mass bedding, borders and pots in full sun. Easy to grow and quick to flower, salvia is a favourite for formal displays and seasonal colour, blooming over a long period with regular watering and the occasional trim of spent spikes.
Specifications
| Family |
Lamiaceae |
| Native region |
Brazil |
| Mature height |
25-60 cm |
| Mature spread |
25-40 cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Foliage |
Bright green, toothed, oval leaves |
| Flower colour |
Scarlet red, purple, pink, white |
| Flower season |
Winter to spring; warm months in hills |
| Climate zone |
Warm-season annual |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun to part shade |
| Watering |
Regular; keep evenly moist, not waterlogged |
| Soil / mix |
Fertile, well-drained soil |
| Temperature |
Warm, 18-30 C |
| Humidity |
Moderate |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced feed every 2-3 weeks |
| Pruning |
Remove spent flower spikes to rebloom |
| Repotting |
Annual; transplant seedlings once |
| Propagation |
Seed; softwood cuttings |
| Pests & problems |
Whitefly, aphids, red spider mite |
| Toxicity / safety |
Non-toxic to pets and humans |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Ideal for bold mass bedding, formal borders and pots, and a strong magnet for bees, butterflies and sunbirds. Adds vivid blocks of colour to any sunny display.
Growing tips
Transplant after the monsoon and in winter into fertile, well-drained soil in full sun; remove faded spikes promptly to trigger fresh flushes of colour.