Calliandra haematocephala, the red powder puff, is an evergreen spreading shrub that delights with fluffy, silky pompom flowers of bright crimson resembling powder puffs. Native to Bolivia, it flourishes in warm Indian conditions, flowering generously through the cooler and warm seasons. The compound, fern-like foliage opens bronze and matures to glossy green, while the nectar-rich blooms draw sunbirds, butterflies and bees. It can be grown as a feature shrub, an informal hedge or trained against a wall, and even shaped into a small standard. Tough and fast-growing, it offers months of cheerful, textured colour.
Specifications
| Family |
Fabaceae |
| Native region |
Bolivia, South America |
| Mature height |
2-4 m |
| Mature spread |
2-4 m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, glossy compound leaves, bronze when young |
| Flower colour |
Crimson red (also pink, white forms) |
| Flower season |
Cool to warm season, long blooming |
| Climate zone |
Tropical to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun to partial shade |
| Watering |
Moderate; water regularly in dry spells |
| Soil / mix |
Well-drained fertile loam |
| Temperature |
15-35 C; tender to frost |
| Humidity |
Moderate to high |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced feed every 6-8 weeks in growth |
| Pruning |
Prune after flowering to shape and densify |
| Repotting |
Every 2 years if potted |
| Propagation |
Seed, semi-hardwood cuttings |
| Pests & problems |
Mealybugs, scale, mites |
| Toxicity / safety |
Generally low toxicity |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Planted as a flowering specimen shrub, screen or informal hedge, and valued for attracting sunbirds, butterflies and bees to the garden.
Growing tips
Suits most warm Indian regions; give full sun, prune after the main flush to keep it bushy, and shelter it from hard frost in the north.