Euphorbia pulchermia, the Poinsettia, is the iconic Christmas plant, prized for its vivid red, pink or cream bracts that surround tiny true flowers. A native Mexican shrub, it colours up in the short days of winter, making it a beloved festive gift. Outdoors in mild regions it grows into a tall shrub, while indoors it is enjoyed as a seasonal pot plant. It needs bright light, careful watering and warmth. With its dramatic winter display, the Poinsettia brings cheerful colour to Indian homes during the cooler, festive months.
Specifications
| Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
| Native region |
Mexico and Central America |
| Mature height |
0.5-3 m (shrub); 30-60 cm potted |
| Mature spread |
0.5-1.5 m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Foliage |
Dark green lobed leaves with coloured bracts |
| Flower colour |
Red, pink, white or cream bracts |
| Flower season |
Winter (short days) |
| Climate zone |
Tropical to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Bright indirect to filtered light; some morning sun |
| Watering |
Keep evenly moist; let top dry, avoid soggy roots |
| Soil / mix |
Rich, well-draining loamy potting mix |
| Temperature |
15-28 C; protect from cold drafts and frost |
| Humidity |
Moderate; dislikes dry hot air |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced feed monthly except when in colour |
| Pruning |
Cut back hard in spring after bracts fade |
| Repotting |
Annually in spring if kept on |
| Propagation |
Stem cuttings in late spring |
| Pests & problems |
Whitefly, mealybugs, spider mites |
| Toxicity / safety |
Mildly toxic; milky sap irritates skin and mouth |
| Difficulty |
Moderate |
Uses
A favourite festive decorative plant for Christmas and winter, used in pots, gifts and garden borders in mild climates. Massed displays create striking seasonal colour.
Growing tips
In India treat it as a winter showpiece in bright shade; to recolour the bracts next year give it complete uninterrupted darkness for about 14 hours nightly for several weeks in autumn.