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Pencil Cactus - 3" Pot

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Original price ₹199
Original price ₹199 - Original price ₹199
Original price ₹199
Current price ₹99
₹99 - ₹99
Current price ₹99

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  • Striking pencil-stem architecture
  • Extremely drought-hardy
  • Fast-growing specimen or hedge
  • Firesticks form turns orange-red
  • CAUTION: caustic toxic sap
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Country of origin: India

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Pencil Cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli) is not a true cactus but a striking succulent shrub of slender, pencil-thick green stems that branch densely into a coral-like, almost leafless silhouette. Fast-growing and very drought-hardy, it makes a bold architectural specimen for pots and warm gardens, and the popular 'Firesticks' form flushes orange-red in cool sun. Common across India as a hedge and folk-medicine plant, it tolerates heat and neglect with ease. IMPORTANT: its milky white sap is highly caustic and toxic, irritating skin and eyes severely - always wear gloves and keep away from pets and children.

Specifications

Family Euphorbiaceae
Native region Africa and India
Mature height 1-5 m (much smaller potted)
Mature spread 1-2 m
Growth rate Fast
Foliage Pencil-thin green succulent stems
Flower colour Tiny yellow (insignificant)
Flower season Winter
Climate zone Tropical to subtropical, arid

Care guide

Sunlight Full sun to bright light.
Watering Soak-and-dry; very drought-tolerant, water sparingly.
Soil / mix Gritty, fast-draining sandy/cactus mix.
Temperature 10-40 C; protect from frost.
Humidity Low.
Fertilizer Light succulent feed once or twice a year.
Pruning Prune with gloves and eye protection; sap is caustic.
Repotting Every 2-3 years; handle with gloves.
Propagation Stem cuttings (wear gloves; rinse sap, let callus).
Pests & problems Mealybugs; generally pest-resistant.
Toxicity / safety Highly toxic - caustic milky sap irritates skin/eyes.
Difficulty Very easy (handle with care)

Uses

A dramatic architectural specimen for sunny pots, courtyards and xeriscapes, and a traditional living hedge; the Firesticks form is grown for its orange winter colour.

Growing tips

In India it thrives outdoors in full sun with minimal care; always wear gloves and eye protection when cutting, and rinse cut surfaces before propagating to manage the caustic sap.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water Pencil Cactus?
Very sparingly - water only when the soil is bone dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer and rarely in winter.
Is the sap really dangerous?
Yes, the milky white sap is highly caustic and can severely irritate skin and eyes; always wear gloves and eye protection and wash off any contact immediately.
How much light does it need?
Full sun to very bright light; the Firesticks form needs strong cool-season sun to develop its orange-red colour.
Is it safe for pets?
No, it is toxic and the sap is dangerous; keep it well away from pets and children.
How do I propagate it?
Take a stem cutting wearing gloves, rinse off the sap, let the cut callus for several days, then plant in dry gritty soil.
Can I grow it indoors?
It can grow at a very bright window, but given its toxic sap and size it is usually better outdoors in a safe spot.
Why are stems turning yellow or mushy?
Yellow, mushy stems indicate overwatering and rot; cut back watering sharply and ensure fast-draining soil.
When and how do I repot it?
Repot every 2-3 years in spring wearing gloves, using a gritty cactus mix and a stable, heavy pot.
Does it flower?
It produces tiny, insignificant yellowish flowers in winter; it is grown for its stems, not blooms.
Does it need fertilizer?
Very little - a light succulent feed once or twice a year is more than enough.

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