Night Jasmine (Cestrum nocturnum), popularly called Raat ki Rani, is a vigorous evergreen shrub famous for the powerful, sweet fragrance its tubular cream-green flowers release after sunset. Native to the West Indies, it thrives across India's warm plains and flowers in repeated flushes through the warmer months. The arching branches carry glossy lance-shaped leaves, and the plant quickly forms a dense screen. Easy to grow in gardens or large pots near windows and patios, it is a favourite for perfuming evening air. Note that the scent can be overpowering in enclosed spaces and all parts are toxic if eaten.
Specifications
| Family |
Solanaceae |
| Native region |
West Indies, Central America |
| Mature height |
2-4 m |
| Mature spread |
1.5-3 m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, glossy lance-shaped green leaves |
| Flower colour |
Creamy white to greenish-yellow |
| Flower season |
Spring to autumn, repeat flushes |
| Climate zone |
Tropical and subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun to partial shade; best bloom in bright light. |
| Watering |
Moderate; keep soil evenly moist, avoid waterlogging. |
| Soil / mix |
Well-drained loamy soil enriched with organic matter. |
| Temperature |
Thrives at 18-35°C; protect from hard frost. |
| Humidity |
Prefers moderate to high humidity. |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced NPK monthly in growing season. |
| Pruning |
Prune after flushes to keep dense and bushy. |
| Repotting |
Repot every 1-2 years or when root-bound. |
| Propagation |
Easy from semi-hardwood cuttings. |
| Pests & problems |
Watch for mealybugs, aphids and whitefly. |
| Toxicity / safety |
All parts toxic if ingested by people and pets. |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Grown as a fragrant garden screen, hedge, or patio pot to perfume the evening air. Often planted near windows and seating areas for its night scent.
Growing tips
In Indian plains plant in a sunny spot with good drainage and water well in summer. Prune lightly after each bloom flush to encourage repeat flowering.