Jatropha integerrima, the spicy jatropha or peregrina, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that flowers almost year-round with clusters of star-shaped, scarlet to crimson blooms above glossy, sometimes fiddle-shaped leaves. Native to the Caribbean, it is exceptionally well suited to hot Indian gardens, blooming continuously and attracting butterflies and sunbirds. It can be grown as a feature shrub, a flowering hedge or shaped into a small standard tree, and adapts well to containers. Tough, heat-loving and almost ever-blooming, it offers reliable bright colour with minimal care, though its sap is toxic and should be handled with care.
Specifications
| Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
| Native region |
Cuba and the Caribbean |
| Mature height |
2-4 m |
| Mature spread |
1.5-3 m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate to fast |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, glossy green, variable leaf shape |
| Flower colour |
Scarlet to crimson (pink forms exist) |
| Flower season |
Almost year-round in warm zones |
| Climate zone |
Tropical to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun |
| Watering |
Moderate; drought tolerant once established |
| Soil / mix |
Well-drained average soil |
| Temperature |
18-38 C; tender to frost |
| Humidity |
Adapts to most |
| Fertilizer |
Light balanced feed every 6-8 weeks in growth |
| Pruning |
Prune to shape and keep bushy |
| Repotting |
Every 1-2 years if potted |
| Propagation |
Cuttings, seed |
| Pests & problems |
Generally hardy; occasional scale, mites |
| Toxicity / safety |
Toxic; sap and seeds are poisonous if ingested |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Grown as an almost ever-blooming feature shrub, flowering hedge, small standard tree or container plant, and excellent for attracting butterflies.
Growing tips
Loves full Indian sun and heat; plant in well-drained soil, water moderately, and prune to keep it bushy for continuous flowering. Handle the toxic sap carefully.