Golden Dewdrop (Duranta erecta) is a vigorous evergreen shrub widely grown across India as a clipped hedge, screen or standard. It produces drooping sprays of small lilac-blue flowers almost year-round in warm climates, followed by glossy amber-gold berries that give the plant its name. The arching branches may carry fine spines. Tolerant of heat, pollution and pruning, it thrives in full sun and forms dense growth ideal for boundaries and topiary. Variegated and golden-leaved forms are also popular. Note that the ripe berries and foliage are toxic if eaten, so site it away from areas used by young children.
Specifications
| Family |
Verbenaceae |
| Native region |
Tropical Americas, Caribbean |
| Mature height |
2-4 m (kept lower as hedge) |
| Mature spread |
1.5-3 m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, oval mid-green leaves |
| Flower colour |
Lilac-blue to white |
| Flower season |
Nearly year-round in warm regions |
| Climate zone |
Tropical to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun for best flowering; tolerates light shade. |
| Watering |
Moderate; water when topsoil dries, less in monsoon. |
| Soil / mix |
Well-drained loamy soil; tolerates most garden soils. |
| Temperature |
Best 18-35C; protect from hard frost. |
| Humidity |
Adapts to a wide range; thrives in tropical humidity. |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced NPK monthly in growing season. |
| Pruning |
Trim regularly to shape hedge and boost bloom. |
| Repotting |
Repot container plants every 1-2 years. |
| Propagation |
Softwood/semi-hardwood cuttings; also seed. |
| Pests & problems |
Watch for nematodes, scale, caterpillars. |
| Toxicity / safety |
Berries and leaves toxic if ingested. |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
<p>Excellent as a flowering hedge, screen, topiary standard or large mixed-border shrub. The nectar-rich blooms attract butterflies and bees.</p>
Growing tips
<p>In Indian gardens give it full sun and a hard trim after the monsoon to keep it dense and free-flowering. Reduce watering in the rainy season to avoid root rot.</p>