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Ficus Microcarpa - 5" Pot

Ficus Microcarpa - 5" Pot

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ā‚¹299
ā‚¹299 - ā‚¹299
ā‚¹299
ā‚¹199
ā‚¹199 - ā‚¹199
ā‚¹199

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  • Classic, hardy bonsai species
  • Dense glossy canopy
  • Tolerates heavy pruning
  • Develops attractive aerial roots
  • Forgiving and long-lived
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Country of origin: India

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Ficus microcarpa, often sold as Indian laurel fig or ginseng ficus, is a tough evergreen fig with small, glossy oval leaves and a dense, rounded canopy. It is one of the most popular species for bonsai thanks to its thick swollen roots, vigorous growth, and tolerance of pruning. Indoors it adapts to bright light and warm conditions typical of Indian homes, and outdoors it can grow into a large shade tree with aerial roots. Hardy and forgiving, it handles occasional neglect, recovers well from trimming, and makes an excellent long-lived ornamental or bonsai subject.

Specifications

Family Moraceae
Native region South and Southeast Asia, Australia
Mature height 0.3-1 m as bonsai; large as a tree
Mature spread 0.3-1 m as bonsai
Growth rate Fast
Foliage Evergreen, small glossy oval leaves
Flower colour Insignificant
Flower season ā€”
Climate zone Tropical to subtropical

Care guide

Sunlight Bright indirect to direct light; tolerates some sun.
Watering Water when top 2-3 cm dries; keep lightly moist.
Soil / mix Well-draining mix; bonsai soil for trained plants.
Temperature 16-32 C; protect from cold below 10 C.
Humidity Moderate to high; mist in dry weather.
Fertilizer Balanced feed every 2-4 weeks in growing season.
Pruning Tolerates hard pruning; ideal for bonsai shaping.
Repotting Every 1-2 years; yearly for bonsai.
Propagation Cuttings or air layering.
Pests & problems Scale, mealybugs, spider mites.
Toxicity / safety Toxic to pets; sap irritates skin.
Difficulty Easy

Uses

A favourite bonsai species and a hardy indoor or patio ornamental. Outdoors it serves as a shade or screening tree with attractive aerial roots.

Growing tips

It thrives in India's warmth and tolerates bright light well, including some direct sun if acclimated. For bonsai, prune regularly and feed lightly; reduce watering and protect from cold drafts in winter to avoid leaf drop.

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Frequently asked questions

How often should I water Ficus microcarpa?
Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, keeping it lightly moist. Bonsai in small pots may need more frequent watering.
How much light does it need?
It likes bright light and tolerates some direct sun once acclimated. Brighter light keeps the canopy dense.
Is it safe for pets?
No, like other figs it is toxic to cats and dogs, and the sap can irritate the mouth and stomach.
Why is it good for bonsai?
It has small leaves, fast vigorous growth, thick roots, and tolerates heavy pruning, making it ideal for shaping.
When should I repot it?
Repot every one to two years, or yearly for bonsai in spring, refreshing the soil and trimming roots.
How do I propagate it?
Use stem cuttings or air layering; both root readily in warm conditions.
Why is it dropping leaves?
Leaf drop follows cold, drafts, or sudden light or watering changes. Keep conditions warm and stable.
Can I keep it outdoors?
Yes, it thrives outdoors in warm, partly sunny spots above 10 C and can become a large shade tree.
Is the sap harmful?
The milky latex can irritate skin and eyes; wear gloves when pruning and wash off any sap.
What fertilizer should I use?
Feed a balanced fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season and reduce in winter.

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