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Ficus Bonsai - 5" Pot

Ficus Bonsai - 5" Pot

ā‚¹300 - ā‚¹300
ā‚¹300
ā‚¹300 - ā‚¹300
ā‚¹300
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  • Extremely hardy and forgiving
  • Forms dramatic aerial roots
  • Glossy evergreen foliage
  • Tolerates lower light indoors
  • Easy to propagate and shape
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Ficus Bonsai (Ficus retusa, often sold as Ficus microcarpa or 'Ginseng ficus') is among the toughest and most popular indoor bonsai. It has thick, glossy oval leaves, a smooth pale trunk and a striking ability to form aerial and buttressed roots. Native to tropical Asia, it thrives in the warm, humid conditions found across much of India and tolerates lower light better than most bonsai. Vigorous and forgiving, it heals wounds fast, back-buds readily and suits banyan, root-over-rock and informal styles. Its resilience and dramatic root and trunk character make it a favourite for both beginners and display collections.

Specifications

Family Moraceae
Native region Tropical Asia
Mature height 20-80 cm (as bonsai)
Mature spread 20-60 cm
Growth rate Fast
Foliage Evergreen, glossy thick oval leaves
Flower colour Inconspicuous (inside fig)
Flower season ā€”
Climate zone Tropical to subtropical

Care guide

Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates moderate light. Some sun deepens leaf colour.
Watering Water when topsoil dries; keep lightly moist. Tolerates occasional dryness.
Soil / mix Well-draining bonsai mix of red soil/akadama, grit and organic matter.
Temperature Loves 18-32C warmth; protect below 12C and from cold drafts.
Humidity Prefers high humidity; mist or use a tray to boost aerial roots.
Fertilizer Feed every 2-3 weeks in growing season with balanced fertilizer.
Pruning Prune hard when needed; back-buds well and exudes white latex when cut.
Repotting Every 2 years in spring/summer; tolerates root pruning well.
Propagation Very easy from cuttings and air-layering.
Pests & problems Scale, mealybugs and spider mites; treat with neem oil.
Toxicity / safety Mildly toxic - latex can irritate skin and is harmful if ingested.
Difficulty Easy; one of the most resilient bonsai.

Uses

Grown as a hardy ornamental indoor bonsai prized for its aerial roots and banyan-like character; widely used as a low-maintenance starter and display tree.

Growing tips

Across India this ficus thrives in warmth and humidity - give it the brightest indoor spot or a sheltered balcony, mist regularly to encourage aerial roots, and keep it away from cold air-conditioning drafts.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water a Ficus bonsai?
Water when the topsoil feels dry, keeping it lightly moist - typically every 1-2 days in summer. It tolerates brief dryness but not constant sogginess.
How much light does it need?
Bright indirect light is ideal, though it tolerates moderate light better than most bonsai. A little direct sun deepens leaf colour.
Is Ficus bonsai safe for pets?
It is mildly toxic - the milky latex can irritate skin and upset pets if chewed, so keep it out of reach of cats and dogs.
When should I repot a Ficus bonsai?
Repot every two years in spring or summer, root-pruning and refreshing the well-draining soil while the tree is in active growth.
How do I propagate it?
Very easily - take cuttings in the warm season or air-layer a branch; both root readily in humid warmth.
Why are leaves yellowing or dropping?
Common causes are overwatering, sudden light changes or cold drafts. Stabilise watering and warmth and it recovers fast.
How do I encourage aerial roots?
Maintain high humidity by misting or using a humidity tray and keep the tree warm; aerial roots form best in moist, warm air.
Can it be grown indoors permanently?
Yes, Ficus retusa is one of the best true indoor bonsai, needing only a bright spot and warmth.
Is the white sap dangerous?
The latex can irritate skin and is harmful if swallowed, so wash hands after pruning and keep it away from children and pets.
What fertilizer should I use?
Feed a balanced bonsai or liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during active growth, reducing in winter.

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