Cordyline fruticosa, known as the ti plant or Hawaiian ti, is a tropical evergreen grown for its dramatic, sword-shaped leaves in shades of pink, red, burgundy, and green. Native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific, it adds vivid vertical colour to gardens, balconies, and bright interiors across India. The colours deepen with good light, while warmth and humidity keep the foliage lush. It works beautifully in containers, borders, and as a feature plant. With steady moisture, bright light, and protection from cold, cordyline remains a bold, colourful, and easy-going ornamental year-round.
Specifications
| Family |
Asparagaceae |
| Native region |
Southeast Asia and the Pacific |
| Mature height |
0.6-3 m |
| Mature spread |
0.5-1 m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, strappy colourful leaves |
| Flower colour |
Whitish to pink (occasional) |
| Flower season |
Summer |
| Climate zone |
Tropical to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Bright light to part sun; brighter for richer colour. |
| Watering |
Keep evenly moist; water when top 2-3 cm dries. |
| Soil / mix |
Rich, well-draining potting mix. |
| Temperature |
18-32 C; protect from cold below 12 C. |
| Humidity |
High; mist regularly indoors. |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced feed every 2-4 weeks in growing season. |
| Pruning |
Cut back leggy stems to encourage fresh growth. |
| Repotting |
Every 1-2 years in spring. |
| Propagation |
Stem cuttings or division. |
| Pests & problems |
Spider mites, mealybugs, scale. |
| Toxicity / safety |
Toxic to pets if ingested. |
| Difficulty |
Easy to moderate |
Uses
A colourful accent for gardens, balconies, borders, and bright rooms. Used in containers and mass plantings for vivid tropical vertical interest.
Growing tips
Cordyline thrives in India's warm climate; give it bright light or gentle morning sun to keep colours vivid. Maintain humidity, avoid letting it dry out fully, and protect it from cold winter drafts.