Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium), the beloved Guldaudi or Shevanti, is a cool-season flowering favourite across India. It produces masses of rounded, daisy-like or pompon blooms in yellow, white, bronze, pink, purple and red atop bushy, aromatic lobed foliage. Flowering mainly in autumn and winter as days shorten, it is grown in pots, beds and as cut flowers, and is central to festivals, garlands and pooja offerings. With bright light, cool temperatures and pinching for bushiness, it gives a spectacular, long-lasting display. Easy and rewarding, it is a staple of Indian winter gardens and balcony container collections.
Specifications
| Family |
Asteraceae |
| Native region |
East Asia (China) |
| Mature height |
30-90 cm |
| Mature spread |
30-60 cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Foliage |
Lobed, aromatic green leaves |
| Flower colour |
Yellow, white, bronze, pink, purple, red |
| Flower season |
Autumn to winter (short-day) |
| Climate zone |
Temperate to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun to bright light, 5-6 hours |
| Watering |
Keep evenly moist; avoid wetting the flowers |
| Soil / mix |
Rich, well-drained loam with compost |
| Temperature |
Cool season favourite 15-25C ideal |
| Humidity |
Moderate; good airflow prevents mildew |
| Fertilizer |
Feed every 1-2 weeks until buds, then phosphorus-rich |
| Pruning |
Pinch tips early; deadhead spent blooms |
| Repotting |
Repot/divide yearly after flowering |
| Propagation |
Cuttings or division of clumps |
| Pests & problems |
Aphids, mites, leaf miners and mildew |
| Toxicity / safety |
Mildly toxic to pets; sap may irritate skin |
| Difficulty |
Moderate |
Uses
Grown for pots, garden beds and cut flowers, and widely used in garlands, decorations and pooja offerings during the festive season.
Growing tips
In India plant by late monsoon for autumn-winter bloom; give bright light, cool temperatures and pinch the growing tips two or three times early on for a bushy, flower-laden plant.