Bhumi Amla (Phyllanthus niruri) is a small annual herb that resembles a tiny tamarind seedling, with feathery rows of leaflets and minute greenish flowers and fruits tucked beneath the leaves. Known as stonebreaker, it has a long history in Ayurveda and folk medicine for supporting liver function and the urinary system. The plant springs up readily during the monsoon, growing quickly in moist, warm conditions. Compact and undemanding, it suits herb gardens, pots, and even shaded corners. Well adapted to Indian climates, it self-seeds freely and needs minimal care.
Specifications
| Family |
Phyllanthaceae |
| Native region |
Tropical India and Asia |
| Mature height |
15-50 cm |
| Mature spread |
15-25 cm |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Foliage |
Small feathery green leaflets |
| Flower colour |
Tiny greenish-yellow |
| Flower season |
Monsoon |
| Climate zone |
Tropical to subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun to partial shade |
| Watering |
Regular; keep soil moist in growth |
| Soil / mix |
Moist, well-drained, fertile loam |
| Temperature |
Thrives at 22-35 C |
| Humidity |
Moderate to high |
| Fertilizer |
Light organic feed occasionally |
| Pruning |
Not needed; pinch to bush out |
| Repotting |
Annual; resow each season |
| Propagation |
Seeds; self-seeds freely |
| Pests & problems |
Generally pest-free |
| Toxicity / safety |
Medicinal; consult before ingesting |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Widely used in Ayurveda and herbal medicine to support liver and kidney health. The whole plant is used fresh or dried in decoctions and supplements.
Growing tips
It flourishes in the monsoon, so sow at the start of the rains in moist, fertile soil and keep it consistently watered. Partial shade suits it in very hot regions.