African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata) is a striking, fast-growing evergreen famed for its large, flame-orange to scarlet tulip-shaped flowers borne in showy terminal clusters almost year-round in the tropics. The glossy pinnate foliage forms a dense, rounded crown, and the curved boat-shaped buds hold water, attracting birds. Native to tropical Africa and widely planted in warm Indian regions, it makes a dramatic ornamental and shade tree. It grows rapidly and adapts to many soils, though it is considered invasive in some areas. The brilliant blooms make it one of the most spectacular tropical flowering trees.
Specifications
| Family |
Bignoniaceae |
| Native region |
Tropical Africa |
| Mature height |
10-20 m |
| Mature spread |
8-12 m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Foliage |
Evergreen, glossy pinnate |
| Flower colour |
Flame orange to scarlet |
| Flower season |
Almost year-round, peak in cooler months |
| Climate zone |
Tropical and warm subtropical |
Care guide
| Sunlight |
Full sun to partial shade |
| Watering |
Regular watering; likes moist but well-drained soil |
| Soil / mix |
Fertile, well-drained loamy soil |
| Temperature |
20-38C; tropical, frost-sensitive |
| Humidity |
Prefers moderate to high humidity |
| Fertilizer |
Balanced NPK once or twice a year |
| Pruning |
Prune to control size and remove weak limbs |
| Repotting |
Plant in ground; large fast grower |
| Propagation |
Seeds, cuttings and root suckers |
| Pests & problems |
Few serious pests |
| Toxicity / safety |
Seeds and bark contain mild toxins |
| Difficulty |
Easy |
Uses
Grown as a showy ornamental, shade and avenue tree in warm regions; the water-filled buds and nectar-rich flowers attract birds and pollinators.
Growing tips
Thrives in warm, humid parts of India with regular moisture and full sun; site it away from buildings as the brittle wood and vigorous suckers need space.